All About Granite Countertops

Granite has for decades been a popular choice for kitchen countertops, only recently being edged out by quartz in terms of popularity. Granite countertops can provide you and your family the perfect mix of both practicality and style. Granite, a naturally occurring material that’s produced from the cooling of magma and from deep within the earth’s core, has historically been a very expensive material. 

In recent years we’ve seen the cost of granite countertops become quite affordable which has contributed to an overall rise in the popularity of granite. Granite does not carry the same level of sophistication and finesse that tends to be associated with marble, but it remains one of the most popular materials for kitchen countertops because of its strength, cost, and durability. 

If you’re in the process of choosing the right material for your kitchen countertop the following guide will help give you everything you need to know about granite so you’re able to make an informed decision.   

 

Kitchen Remodel Trends The Relative Popularity of Granite Countertops 

Granite, as far back as the 1920s was seen in kitchens however it was the exclusive domain of only the uber-rich. It was a rare material, those many decades ago, which caused it to be one of the most expensive ways a wealthy socialite could impress their friends. 

It was a status symbol for sure and like many trends that start with the extremely wealthy, they eventually make their way into everyday life, though it took many decades. The increased supply for granite countertops allowed for prices to fall bringing granite into more and more homes. 

Granite while still extremely popular, has fallen to the #2 position behind quartz capturing roughly one-third of the market.  Prices for granite have continued to fall reaching near bargain levels with some grades of granite going for $40 per square foot. 

Price is not the only reason granite has been a mainstay of kitchen countertops, its natural hardness, physical durability, ease of maintenance have allowed it to remain on top. It’s an extremely diverse stone available in nearly all the colors of the rainbow and is widely available at nearly any home improvement or kitchen design studio. 

Granite Countertop

Kitchen Remodel Trends The Different Types of Granite

As with any other material, there is a lot of nuance and diversity with the kinds of granite countertops. Since granite tends to appear in many different colors, textures and varieties, there’s a lot of diversity with respect to the type that you can use for your countertop.  

Generally speaking, since granite is not a single mineral so much as it is a composition of several minerals such as quartz, potassium, and mica the exact proportions of each material within a single slab vary and that is primarily responsible for accounting for its diverse types. Some of the major types of granite countertops include white granite, black granite, pink granite, black and white granite as well as blue granite although not all of these tend to be used for kitchen countertops specifically.  

The most popular types of granite countertops used for kitchen countertops are Alaska White Granite, Black Pearl Leather Granite, Blue Pearl Granite, and White Ice Granite. Alaska White Granite tends to be a more popular choice these days while other varieties such as Van Gogh Granite, which is the rarest and most expensive variety of exotic granite, are still only found in the homes of the uber-rich. 

Kitchen Remodel Trends How Much Does Granite Cost?

The cost will always, unsurprisingly, be one of the biggest considerations to keep in mind when opting for any material. Within the cost department, granite tends to perform better than certain other materials such as marble.

Within the U.S state of Florida, for example, more common varieties of granite costs between $40 to $60 per square foot with some of the more rare varieties carrying a higher cost between $70 to $100 per square foot. You also have exotic granites, like Van Gogh Granite, which looks like his famous starry night painting which could be tens of thousands per slab. 

Another factor that can have an effect on the price of granite countertops is the thickness of the material. There are fabrication techniques like mitered edges, that allow you to have the look of an extremely thick slab of granite while using thinner and therefore less expensive stock.   

Kitchen Remodel Trends The Hardness of Granite

A kitchen countertop is inevitably a piece of real estate that you will be placing heavy objects such as pots, pans, and kitchen appliances upon, so it is very important that the material your kitchen countertop is composed of should be strong enough to withstand the daily pressures that you subject it to.  

With respect to granite, it is one of the other harder materials used for kitchen countertops with a Moh scale ranking of 6 to 7 which places it far above other common materials such as limestone and marble with ranks at 1 and 5 respectively.  

Since granite is a far harder material than both limestone and marble, it is especially practical to opt for granite if you expect to be placing a lot of heavy items on your countertop. Granite does not scratch or break easily due to its hardness which makes it a very practical option to consider for your kitchen.   

Kitchen Remodel Trends How Easily Can Granite be Damaged?

Granite is a very strong and robust material as we’ve already established, but of course, it is not indestructible. If handled incorrectly, your precious granite countertop could crack resulting in a major problem.  

Granite may not be a porous material, so it does not suffer from deep stains the way that marble does but if left exposed to acidic chemicals such as fruit juice, olive oil, vinegar, bleach, ammonia, or Windex it will experience some discoloration that is not easily corrected.  

More serious problems can occur if you place excessively heavy items on your granite kitchen countertop for long periods of time. Cracks in granite countertops are extremely rare due to the material’s hardness but they can happen if, for example, you decide to stand on your countertop or place heavy weights upon it. Though granite can withstand high force, there is a common issue with respect to the materials and temperature resistance.  

Kitchen Remodel Trends How Temperature Resistant Is Granite

The most common damages inflicted upon granite countertops consist of heat damage, and yes while the granite itself is extremely heat resistant the sealant and finish used on it is not, so placing hot pots and pans do have the potential of inflicting some hard to your countertop. The best advice on this matter would be to always use trivets when possible.  

It is important to factor in the importance of heat resistance since, naturally, you will be baking, boiling, and cooking at high temperatures, so it is very important that your countertop material is able to fully withstand the temperatures placed upon it. While granite itself is fully able to withstand these higher temperatures, the issue with its finish and sealant being damaged remains a consideration.  

Kitchen Remodel Trends The Weaknesses of Granite

Overall, it can be observed that granite is a fairly ideal material to use for a countertop, its strong, beautiful-looking comes into diverse types and varieties is temperature resistant, and is not easily scratched or damaged.  

That being said though, at the same time it has been observed that it is vulnerable to etching, cannot withstand extreme force, and its greatest weakness is that its sealant and finish can be easily damaged by high temperatures.  

Overall, though, it can be said that if used properly and maintained appropriately, granite is one of the most affordable, and simultaneously practical, options for your countertop. The biggest concern for you when selecting granite should really be to make sure that you’re able to maintain it properly.   

Kitchen Remodel Trends Granite Top Maintenance

As you understand already, granite does not have many of the same weaknesses that other materials such as marble have, but it is still extremely important to make sure that you invest the right effort and tools for maintaining your countertop. Otherwise, over time you will see it suffer from stains, discolorations, and physical damages.  

Overall, though, granite countertops don’t require as extensive maintenance such as marble ones which need to be periodically re-sealed due to their highly porous nature. For a granite countertop, you want to make sure that you don’t leave any liquids for excessive periods of your time on your counter since they will cause damage over time. Along with that granite should never be exposed to excessive force, as mentioned previously, since it can suffer from cracks or scratches if repeatedly exposed to force.  

Assuming that your countertop is not exposed to either etching or physical force, it is relatively easy to clean and maintain as long as you use the correct materials. You can clean your countertop with water and soap, and certain cleaning products are manufactured specifically to be used for granite countertops. Do not, however, use more abrasive cleaners such as ammonia, bleach, or Windex since they will contribute to etching.  

Additionally, depending on the type of granite that you purchase it may need to be sealed every once in a while although it is typically rare for most variants of granite to require sealing at all.  

 

Kitchen Remodel Trends The Pros of Using Granite

Cost: Granite is one of the more affordable materials with respect to kitchen countertops, especially when compared to marble. So, opting for granite is one of the best decisions for you if you are interested in reducing the costs of your kitchen counter.  

Hardness: Granite is a very hard material so it is extremely practical for use as a kitchen countertop. In if you expect to place a lot of heavy material and items on it, it is especially one of the best materials that you can opt for.  

Abundance: Granite is not a particularly rare material, especially since in the past few decades when new granite mines have been found in many different regions of the world. This makes it relatively easy to access no matter which part of the world you have to reside in.  

Diversity: Granite is a very beautiful material, and it tends to come in very diverse colors and patterns. If aesthetic diversity is a major concern for you, granite can be one of the best materials that you can use especially if you want to have a very diverse-looking décor for your kitchen.  

Easy Maintenance: Granite does not require the same level of maintenance that other more sensitive materials such as marble require, so the cost and effort that’s invested in maintaining granite is far lower than what is required for marble. Thus, the overall costs for granite, both short and long term are far lower than for other materials.  

Kitchen Remodel Trends The Cons of Using Granite

Temperature Resistant Sealant: As mentioned above, while granite itself is temperature resistant the sealant used upon it is not resistant.  

Lack of Cultural Recognition: Granite is a relatively new material for countertop use, so it does not carry the same cultural association that marble does, so it doesn’t have the same sophistication that other materials do.  

Relatively Expensive: The more expensive varieties of granite tend to be quite expensive when compared to the more expensive varieties of other materials.  

Difficult to Repair: If Granite gets chipped or damaged, it is very difficult and expensive to repair, so granite is not a good choice if you expect to be exposing it to force often.  

May Require Sealing: Depending on the kind of granite you use, it may be necessary for you to seal the material.  

Conclusion  

Granite is a relatively low-cost, widely available and extremely beautiful material that is quite appropriate for use as a countertop. It is far less expensive than other more prestigious materials such as marble. Due to the fact that it is extremely force and temperature resistant, it is a very resistant and durable material that can withstand most of the stresses of a kitchen and will not suffer from excessive damage if properly maintained. 

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